Websites can easily pinpoint your location on a map through an address you are broadcasting, even as you read this article. This is done through IP address location techniques, and should be considered a security threat. Knowing what IP addresses are and how they function will make you more aware of your options.
It’s so easy to check your own IP address that you can visit a website and it can instantly tell you what IP address you are broadcasting. The IP address may or may not be specific, since some locating technologies aren’t exactly without problems. IP checking websites are good for when you successfully stealth your own IP address so that others won’t know your information.
If you possess a dynamic IP address, the number that you broadcast will be different each time you disconnect and reconnect. Dynamic IP addresses are common among DSL routers. A static IP address is different in the fact that the number doesn’t change, and is more common among dial up users. Either type of address still links back to you and your location, however.
We have all heard of web proxies that allow students and workers to get past network restrictions. Proxies work by hiding the real IP address, and instead giving the IP address of the Internet server that runs it. A list of public proxies can also be obtained so that you can run a program from your desktop to hide your IP address. This method is more versatile, but can also cost money.
Routing technologies have improved a good bit since a decade ago. Today we can use a network service called NAT, which stands for network address translation. NAT technology isn’t perfect in providing security, it just helps the process. It’s original goal is to actually cut down on the amount of IP addresses connected to the Internet at a given time, not provide security. The IP address you broadcast will appear as the same for any computer on the network to outside sources.
IP addresses are easy to change and edit, or even mask, but MAC addresses are a different story. A MAC address is based on the hardware level, so you would need new hardware to change it or do some creative engineering. Don’t give out your MAC address, since it is the number that points directly to your device and none other in the world. Hiding such information is easy with modern security software.
Final Thoughts
You shouldn’t have to fret each time you connect to the Internet and share information with others. Hiding your IP address and keeping your private details safe can be done with software out today. Best yet, programs today come both as open source and paid, so options are definitely present.